Raleigh-Durham Airport Emergency Services History

Events  |  Equipment

pre-history

1939, North Carolina General Assembly approves construction of Raleigh-Durham airport vt

1941, just after workers break ground, Japan bombs Pearl Harbor.  Nine days later, work begins around the clock on Raleigh-Durham Army Air Base (December 1941) vt

1943-1949

1943, Raleigh-Durham Airport opens. First commercial flight is Eastern Airlines DC-3, southbound from New York to Miami. (May 1, 1943) aws

1950-1959

1951, Air Force Sabre fighter crash lands.  Aircraft bursts into flames after striking concrete runway at 120 miles an hour.  Second Lieutenant Coy Austin springs from cockpit of burning craft after plowing almost 4,500 feet along runway.  He is uninjured, having made the emergency landing due to engine failure at 35,000 feet 20 miles north of Raleigh. The plane lands wheels-up and friction ignites two wing-tip fuel tanks. Airport firefighters save the aircraft from a total loss (April 1, 1951) no02apr51

1955, apparatus consists of:

  • 1946 International / Bean pumper, 500 GPM

  • 1952 Chevrolet pick-up with skid-mounted dual-agent system (October 1, 1955)oh, faj

1955, Terminal opens (October 1, 1955)

1959, apparatus delivery: Walter Class 1500, first crash truck, purchased newoh

1960-1969

1964, twin-engine private plane crashes on take-off. Aircraft is "completely wrecked" after coming down in a "sandy area" past the runway. Four residents from Silver Springs, Maryland, escape injury, breaking windows in craft and climbing out. After walking "about a mile, " they reach the runway and flag down a United Airlines plane "ready to take-off. " At about the same time, a search party "organized at the airport terminal" reaches them reports the February 21 edition of The Raleigh Times (February 21, 1964)

1965, private plane crashes into lake at Umstead State Park while attempting landing at airport. Five people killed after landing in freezing waters about two miles south of airport.  Searching party finds body of woman floating near the plane.  Crash occurs between 10:30 and 11 p.m. Plane is found in middle of 55-acre lake, submerged except for portion of tail.  (February 25, 1965) no26feb65

1965, one-person rotorcraft crashes. Pilot is killed during low-altitude, high-speed maneuver as part of final day of third annual Popular Rotocraft Association fly-in. Aircraft crashes around noon from some 20 feet off the ground.  (June 27, 1965) no28jun65

1966, one-person rotorcraft crashes on east end of east-west runway. Pilot is killed instantly when aircraft plummets an estimated 1, 500 feet.  Accident occurs about 11:30 a.m. (October 22, 1966) no23oct66

1966 (?), apparatus note: skid-mounted dual-agent system moved from 1952 Chevrolet pick-up to 1966 Chevrolet pick-up oh

1967, passenger plane suffers nose wheel collapse. United Airlines Viscount spews "sheet of flame" from front of plane on landing as it skids to a halt, reports the November 29 edition of The Raleigh Times. Crash crews extinguish flames immediately. Four person are treated at Wake Memorial Hospital, including one woman who suffers a skinned knee from using the canvas escape chute. The incident occurs about 9 p. m. The flight is inbound from Washington D. C. (November 28, 1967)

1968, twin-engine private plane crashes on take-off, crashing about a half-mile away from the front of the main terminal. One passenger killed; two others injured. Incident occurs about 12: 20 a.m.  Aircraft is headed west and crashes about 2,300 feet from the end of the runway, having veered around 750 feet to the left.  (December 16, 1968) no17dec68

1969, apparatus delivery: 1969 (?) International / Ansul Magnum 480 crash truck with 1350 pounds of Purple-K dry-chemical and 200 gallons of light water.  Placed in service as CT-2.  Siren added in 1981. faj, oh

1970-1979

1970, twin-engine private plane crashes south of Interstate 40. All five passengers killed while aircraft attempts landing in fog. Late-night crash site is not discovered until morning. 2

1971, single-engine private plane collides with Eastern Airlines passenger jet southwest of airport. Both people aboard Cessna 206 are killed when McDonnell Douglas DC-9 descends on top of it, while on final approach to Runway 5.  Accident occurs at 1:46 p.m.  Cessna crashes.  Flight #898 carries 23 passengers and four crew.  NTSB determines probable cause as "inadequacy of air traffic control facilities and services in flightpaths of the two aircraft and the configurations physically limited each flightcrew's ability to see and avoid the other aircraft." (February 4, 1971 -OR- December 4, 1971)no, ntsb/asn

1972, single-engine private plane crash lands on rural road near airport. The nose gear of the Cessna 182 is torn off and the plane flips on its back and becomes tangled in some power lines, about ten feet off the paved road. Both occupants are transported to the hospital by State Highway Patrol helicopter, which located the crash site at 12: 35 p. m. about two miles northeast of the airport. no1 (April 13, 1972)

1973, apparatus delivery:  1973 Walter CB3000 crash truck, purchased new and placed in service as CT-4. Capacity 3000 gallons water and 500 gallons ARFF foam.  Equipped with dual driving engines, dual transmissions, and dual 750 GPM pumps.  Crash truck can be driven with both, pump with one and drive with other, or pump 'n' drive with both.  Doesn't have any mufflers.  Diesel engines are Detroit 6V92s (?) oh

1973, fourth apparatus bay added onto fire station to accommodate new crash truck.  Small classroom is located in rear with storage area above classroom. oh

1975, Eastern Air Lines passenger jet crashes short of runaway.  About 8:00 p.m., the Boeing 727 strikes the ground approximately 282 feet short of runway 23, bounces up onto the runway, and slides to stop 4,150 feet past runway threshold.  Accident occurs during instrument landing system (ILS) approach during heavy rain showers.  Aircraft is substantially damaged, with belly of plane caving in and the flaps sheared off of both wings. Landing gear apparently collapsed upon landing. Of 139 persons aboard craft, eight are injured, one serious.  NTSB determines probably cause as "pilot's failure to execute a missed approach when he lost sight of the runway environment in heavy rain below decision height." (November 12, 1975) ntsb, nonov13

1975, former Cary Fire Chief Terry Edmundson is hired as training officer.oh, rt02jun77

1975 (?), airport apparatus all painted lime-yellow (not safety yellow) oh

1977, as reported on the front page of the newspaper, The Raleigh Times conducts series of lengthy interviews with "fire crash rescue manager" Terry Edmundson, who expresses grave concerns that his 22 part-time fighters are inadequately trained to deal with a major air disaster.  Edmondson notes that his personnel also function as linemen who fuel and service private airplanes-- something not required of firefighters at other similar-size airports.  In addition to lacking training, Edmondson tells the newspaper that the department's communication system is inadequate, walkie-talkies needed to supplement radios in the four fire trucks which can only reach the control tower.  He also states that airport firefighters should have medical skills beyond the basic first aid required by the FAA.  The newspaper notes that the airport was certified by the FAA on March 22 and that airport fire departments served by major airlines are required only to meet FAA and not state or local requirements.  They are required to have adequate fire and medical equipment, that firefighters know how to operate the equipment, and have basic first aid and some firefighting training.  The exact amount of training is not specified.  Airport fire trucks must also be able to respond to the midpoint of the furthest runway from the firehouse within three minutes. (June 2, 1977) rt

1977, in another front page article, The Raleigh Times reports that while eight firefighters are normally on duty during daylight operations, only two people are working between 9 p.m. and 6 a.m.  During that time, nine commercial airliners arrive and department and about 10 private planes land.  The newspaper also notes that sometimes only one firefighter is actually at the firehouse as the other must go on patrol to keep deer off the runway and perform other duties such as replace burned out runway lights.  This is contrasted to the 11 firefighters on-duty around the clock at Charlotte's Douglas Airport and the seven firefighters maintaining similar shifts at the Greensboro / Winston-Salem Regional Airport. (June 13, 1977) rt

1977, Airport Authority members express concern about "conflicting accounts" regarding effectiveness of fire department.  Member J. Willie York, citing stories read in The Raleigh Times, moves to hire retired Raleigh Fire Chief Jack Keeter to independently review the airport's crash-fire-rescue capabilities.  Authority members unanimously agree to hire Keeter for a fee of about $35 an hour. (June 21, 1977) rt22jun77

1977, Region J Emergency Medical Services Council votes to send "statement of concern" to airport officials over safety provisions.  Group includes hospital and emergency medical workers and government workers representing Wake, Durham, Orange, Chatham, Lee, and Johnston counties.  Concerns are voiced concerning airport's handling of single-engine plane crash 100 yards short of the airport on June 13, when a State Police helicopter was on scene within minutes and offered to transport an injured passenger to North Carolina Memorial Hospital.  Instead, airport officials called the Cary Rescue Squad, which resulted in a 45-minute transport time.  In addition, Wake Medical Center was placed "on alert" for an aircraft emergency, but with no additional information regarding aircraft type or number of persons aboard.  Action comes hours after airport authority meeting on same subject. (June 22, 1977) nojun23

1977, in another front page article, The Raleigh Times surveys six comparable airports in North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and Tennessee and finds all have full-time firefighters with better staffing, more training, and higher pay. (June 25, 1977) rt

1977, in another front page article, The Raleigh Times reports that airport firefighters have received additional training, night-time staffing has increased with a third person added to work until midnight, and airport officials are investigating the purchase of additional communications equipment.  Consultant Jack Keeter's report is expected by the end of the month. (June 21, 1977) rt

1977, altitude warning device installed in airport's computerized radar system (August 2, 1977) rt

1977, fully-loaded food truck catches fire on US.70 about one-quarter mile north of the airport exit. One foam truck responds, along with two Durham Highway units.  Truck becomes fully involved when one of two freshly filled 100-gallon gasoline tanks ignites.  Smoke is visible for miles. (August 8, 1977) rt

1977, Jack Keeter reports back to Airport Authority, advising that airport firefighters are inadequately trained, are undermanned, are underpaid, and lack proper radio equipment.  His recommendations include:

  • hire two full-time firefighters to man the fire station around the clock and assist part-time firemen who also work as linemen

  • have at least three firemen should be on duty at the firehouse at all times in addition to part-time firefighters who are servicing private planes

  • purchase radio equipment so firefighters don't have to communicate through the control tower

  • provide training using air masks in smoke and fire conditions at the Raleigh Fire Department drill tower

  • raise firefighter salaries from current $6,841 per year to $7,200 per year, and to $7,900 per year after twelve months on job

  • purchase an additional fire truck

  • instruct airport police to work with firefighters to control crowds and direct arriving emergency vehicles in the event of disaster (September 14, 1977) rt

1977, airport makes $200,000 worth of improvements [source: News and Observer, February 13, 1980], including:

  • apparatus purchase: 1977 Walter B1500 crash truck, delivered new in fall or winter of 1977 and placed in service as CT-3.  Capacity is 1500 gallons water and 180 gallons ARFF foam.  Equipped with 1000 GPM pump driven by separate engine

  • purchase of radio equipment

  • hiring of ten personnel oh

1977, full-time staffing starts during hours that commercial flights are arriving and departing from airport. Shifts are 12 hours, with firefighters working two days on and two days off. (Fall 1977)

Personnel assigned as follows:
 

0600- 1800

Two on duty at North Ramp, mostly for FBO fueling. In event of Alert III (actual crash), personnel respond

0700-1900

Three on duty at fire station

0700- 1900

Three on duty at South Ramp, where "transient aircraft" arrive. Airport also has contract to fuel aircraft for Piedmont Airlines at that location. In event of Alert II, personnel report to fire station

1000- 2200

One person reports to North Ramp

1200- 2400

One person reports to fire station, which shuts down at 2400 hours or when the last flight arrives, whichever is later

1200-2400

Two persons report to the South Ramp and at 1900, one of which goes to the fire station

1900 0700

Three persons report to the South Ramp

Prior to this point, firefighters are ramp personnel with fire training who respond from North and South ramps when siren sounds, which could be activated from the control tower. Fire crews continuing filling dual roles with separately assigned ramp crews until about 1979, when Airport Authority sells aircraft fueling business. oh

1978, twin-engine private plane crashes near airport. Aero Commander 680 disappears from radar at 8 p. m. and begins emitting automatic distress signal. About 300 searchers, including private citizens who join after hearing about the crash on their CB radio, are hampered by fog, swampy, wooden terrain, difficulty tracing the emergency transmitted of a downed craft. no2 One or more local television stations scroll message across bottom of screen announcing crash and that authorities need everyone with a CB radio to report to the airport. People begin streaming into airport with cars lined up on I-40 and US70 for at least a mile in each direction. Airport Road is equally crammed, with people chasing down all sorts of reports and little convoys of cars and trucks going everywhere. Meanwhile, a member of Raleigh's Civil Air Patrol is attempting to take-off when his Emergency Location Transmitter (ELT) is activated, sending rescuers to the north area of the airport. oh

After a Coast Guard helicopter from Elizabeth City equipped with triangulation equipment arrives, a command post is set up on Interstate 40. The wreckage site is narrowed to an area south of I-40 and, about an hour, is spotted by members of the search party. Two survivors are located, one who is pinned in the wreckage for five hours and later listed in fair condition, and another with frostbite on both legs and multiple abrasions and cuts, having apparently been thrown from the plane and discovered wandering about 200 feet from the wreckage crying "Mama, help me. "Four others are dead. Cause of crash is not immediately known, though one of survivors says the plane "hit one hell of a tall tree, " lost its left wing, and spun to the ground. Authorities also discover at least $20, 000 in cash and about 2 pounds of marijuana in the wreckage. no2 (February 13, 1978)

1978, twin-engine private plane crashes at airport. Beechcraft Bonanza loses power during afternoon take-off from Runway 5. Crashes just across runway from North Ramp about 100 yards into woods. Occupants walk away but are treated at local hospitals (Fall 1978) oh

1978, private plane crashes just short of Runway 5 . No fatalities.  Aircraft operated by Wheeler Air Lines, small commuter service based at RDU oh

1979 (?), apparatus delivery: 1979 Chevrolet / Reading / Ansul rescue truck with skid-mounted dual-agent system with 450 pounds of dry-chemical and 50 gallons of light water. faj Placed in service as CT-1. Also serves as EMS response vehicle and carries full range of extrication equipment, including Hurst power tool previously carried on CT-2.oh

1979 (?), private plane crashes just east of approach to Runway 5. Incident occurs in afternoon, during a thunderstorm. No fatalities. oh

1979, Airport Authority sells aircraft fueling business. Firefighters no longer fulfill dual roles. Several personnel laid off, but quickly hired by Raleigh-Durham Aviation and Raleigh Flying Service Staffing schedule changes to three persons from 0700-1900, three persons from 1900-1700, and one 1200-2400 person. oh

1979 (?), non-EMT member of night crew rides with lone airport police office for four or five months, after one of the police officers is assaulted by several individuals one evening. Assailants are believed to be either hunters or a "ticked off husband, " depending upon who tells the story. During same period, firefighters are not supposed to sleep at night. oh

1980-1989

1980, single-engine private plane crashes at airport. Pilot killed while practicing take-offs and landings. no Passenger seriously injured oh (February 13, 1980)

1980, private plane crashes at airport. Aircraft from Richmond runs out of fuel just short of Runway 23 (present Runway 23L). Firefighters actually observe plane go down. Two people are injured, but walk away from crash. (February 16, 1980) oh

1980 (?), apparatus note: designations changed from CT to CFR. e. g. , from CT-1 to CFR 1 oh

1980 (?), apparatus note: skid-agent dual-agent system moved from 1966 Chevrolet pick-up onto trailer oh

1980, fire station moved into airport multi-purpose building #3. (Late 1980) oh

1980, firefighters are unionized with IAFF in February 1980 nofeb13. Airport Authority never officially recognizes union, but several changes result:

  • working hours and staffing levels changed from 12 hour shifts with three personnel on duty to 24 hour shifts with five personnel on duty

  • rescue and EMS capabilities upgraded

  • communications equipment upgraded, with VHF portable radios made available

  • fire station expanded. Located in airport multi-purpose building #3, living quarters consist entirely of one big day room. Funds are provided to divide it into three bedrooms (one for the Lieutenant, one for female firefighters, and one for male firefighters), a day room, and a radio desk area. Two storage rooms are converted into a kitchen and an office for the shift Lieutenants (presently called Captains). The closet from the Chief's office is converted to a shower and a door is added between it and the restroom. Firefighters do most (all?) of the work. oh

1981, twin-engine private plane experiences landing-gear collapse upon landing. No one is injured aboard Beechcraft BE-95. (May 26, 1981)faa

1981, Altair Airlines Fokker F-28 makes emergency landing after three people are injured and aircraft sustains minor damage from air turbulence (June 2, 1981)faa

1981, twin-engine private plane makes emergency landing after landing gear fails to lower. No one is injured aboard the Beechcraft BE-58 (October 5, 1981)faa

1981, Terminal A opens

1982, Piper Cherokee crashes into Umstead Park.  Seconds after taking off, pilot sees flames coming from engine and radios tower.  His last words are "so long."  Plane crashes into treetops of Umstead Park about midnight, landing upside down and in flames.  Pilot escapes after kicking out cockpit door, suffering a few broken ribs and cuts to his head and arms.  Plane lands a quarter of a mile froma parking lot near the main entrance and is located two hours later, at about 2 a.m., with three helicopters-- North Carolina National Guard, WTVD-TV, and WRAL-TV-- and more than 100 rescue workers searching for the downed craft. (Wednesday before August 6, 1982) noaug6, oh

1982, twin-engine air taxi makes emergency landing after engine fails at cruise altitude. Camshaft failure and crankcase crack discovered. No one is injured aboard the Piper PA-60 (November 30, 1982)faa

1982, firefighter's union disbands due to internal conflicts oh

1984, twin-engine private plane makes emergency landing after landing gear fails to lower. No one is injured aboard the Piper PA-60 (June 15, 1984)faa

1984, electrical fire forces evacuation of about 1,500 travelers and employees from Terminal B.  Fire starts and is confined to ground-floor janitor's room.  Smoke from the room, located three floors below control tower, filters up second and third floors.  Fire also knocks out power, as room carries electrical and telephone wires (and plumbing) throughout terminal building.  Airport officials begin investigating report of smoke by a security guard about 9:30 a.m.  Airport police officers check the building but are unable to locate the source of the smoke.  During a second search, the source of the smoke is located.  About 1,500 passengers and airport workers are evacuated about 12:30 p.m. Fire is quickly extinguished by firefighters from two Morrisville fire companies, one Durham Public Safety fire company, and the airport fire department. For about eight hours afterward, air traffic controllers in Virginia handle incoming and outgoing flights while RDU controllers man a rooftop and direct flight traffic via high-powered walkie talkies when aircraft come within 200 to 300 feet of ground. A second controller elsewhere on airport grounds then communicated the information via telephone to the Virginia control center.  A total of 179 flights are handled by the Virginia control center. (November 25, 1984) no26nov84

1984, single-engine private plane damaged while taxiing to tie-down area. Piper PA-28 strikes unoccupied helicopter dolly "dark in color and unlighted. "Landing gear is torn off plane. (December 14, 1984)faa

1985, experimental home-built plane crashes at Umstead State Park shortly after takeoff. Pilot of McClellan J. Grote Dragonfly is killed.  Owner / builder prepares aircraft for its first flight, including high-speed taxi tests, repairs to a brake line, and engine adjustments.  Two 17.6 pound barbell eights are tied to the wing lift bulkhead with 5/16 inch hemp rope for purposes of weight and balance.  Decision is made for owner's father, an experienced pilot, to fly initial test flight.  Pilot makes a high-speed run with option to takeoff, but aborts when engine developed a miss.  Pilot performs a satisfactory run-up and becomes airborne on next attempt.  After taking off, pilot remains in traffic pattern and turns onto a downwind for Runway 23.  Aircraft then noses over and crashes in a near-vertical descent.  Two helicopters utilized in search effort, one from North Carolina National Guard and one from WRAL-TV.  Subsequent examination of flight control system reveals no evidence of pre-impact malfunction.  All fractures show evidence of overload failure.  Ballast weights were not secured in accordance with normal aeronautical practices.  There is evidence that they could have come loose and jammed the flight controls or shifted the center of gravity. (February 22, 1985) ntsb, oh

1985, single-engine private plane lands without landing gear. Pilot forgets to lower gear on Cessena CE-210 and is not injured (April 17, 1985) faa

1986, twin-engine private plane crashes at Umstead State Park after takeoff. Pilot and wife are killed after Piper PA-60 taking off from Runway 14.  Ground witnesses and control tower observe aircraft using nearly all of runway for takeoff roll.  After an abrupt rotation, controller observes aircraft yaw to left and make low-altitude left turn.  Seconds later, the aircraft rapidly descends into the trees and catches fire.  Left propeller is found in feathered position and left engine is consumed by ground fire.  No evidence of internal engine failure.  Witnesses heard the aircraft takeoff with a series of loud backfires 25 days prior to accident.  Injector nozzles on right engine were leaned to correct the problem after six hours of operation one week later.  Pilots log fails to show any recent training in single engine procedures. ntsb, no Same pilot was surrounded by Secret Service agents a few weeks earlier during visit by President Ronald Reagan, after attempting to taxi out during time President is on the airport. Pilot is held until President gets off airport. Conspiracy theories abound after pilot's death just a short time later. oh (July 24, 1986)

1986, United Airlines passenger jet on final approach struck by bullet fired by hunter. One passenger injured aboard Boeing 737. (December 31, 1986) faa

1986, Assistant Chief Jimmy Thompson named Fire Chief after Terry Edmundson dies prior to new station opening oh

1986, present station opens when Terminal C and 10, 000 foot runway both open oh

1987, single-engine private plane makes forced landing on lake [near airport?]Amphibious aircraft strikes shore and sustains minor damage. No injures aboard aircraft (January 2, 1987)faa

1987, private planes crashes upon landing after encountering wake turbulence. Two people seriously injured. (July 14, 1978) ntsb

1987, twin-engine air taxi catches fire on rollout. Piper PA-31 is evacuated. Fire started by oil leaking from engine nacelle due to oil cap not properly secured. None of five occupants injured (November 9, 1987)faa

1987, Delta Airlines passenger jet experiences turbulence. Flight attendant sustains broken ankle. (November 10, 1987) ntsb

1988, CCAir commuter plane makes emergency landing. Smoke discovered in cabin of Jetstream 41. Plane lands safely. Failed seal found in right engine compressor (January 28, 1988)faa

1988, American Eagle commuter plane crashes at RDU. Both crew and all 10 passengers killed aboard after Fairchild SA227-AC crashes shortly after takeoff.  Aircraft departs during low ceiling, low visibility, and night conditions, impacting a reservoir along Aviation Parkway.  Analysis of radar data indicates aircraft in 45 degree descending turn.  Examination of aircraft trim system shows same trimmed for level flight.  No voice or flight data recorder aboard.  Review of air traffic control communications indicate Captain was communicating with controllers and allowing First Officer to accomplish flying duties.  Examination of wreckage reveals no indications of power plant or system failures.  Evidence is found, however, that the SAS warning light was illuminated, the SAS switch was in the off position, and no SAS system malfunction is found.  Witnesses state that before the flight the Captain had complained of illness but decided to report for duty.  Company records show instances of substandard performance by First Office.  Investigation finds company oversight of training, operations, and inadequate FAA supervision. (February 19, 1988) ntsb

1988, private planes collide near airport.  Two people are killed and one person is uninjured aboard Piper PA-28R and Cessna 172, both departing for formation flight to Petersburg, VA.  Piper is lead aircraft and Cessna is wingman.  Cessna pilot later reports that during takeoff and initial climb, the lead aircraft begins to accelerate ahead of him.  The Piper turns slightly right and levels at approximately 1500' as the Cessna tries to regain position and keep lead aircraft in sight.  Wingman reports having difficult seeing lead aircraft with city lights in background.  Wingman's aircraft begins "building up momentum" and he trims to level off at 1500'.  After flight is cleared to contact departure control, wingman looks away to locate and change radio frequencies.  While changing frequencies, he loses sight of the lead aircraft.  Subsequently, the Cessna converges on the Piper, but the wingman doesn't see it until just before his prop and nose gear strike the vertical fin and fuselage of the piper.  The Piper enters an uncontrolled descent and crashes.  The Cessna's engine loses power, but the wingman makes a successful forced landing on Runway 32 with a failed nose gear. (May 25, 1988) ntsb

1988, airport name changes to Raleigh-Durham International Airport with inaugural American Airlines flight to Paris (May 1988)

1988, gasoline tanker overturns in Johnston County. CFR 3 responds to US 70 at Guy Road (Summer 1988) oh

1989, apparatus delivery: Walter / CRES B1500 crash truck, original owner unknown. Placed in service as CFR 2, replacing 1969 International / Ansul faj

1989, private plane aborts takeoff and skids off runway (June 24, 1989) ntsb

1989, private plane crashes near airport.  One person killed aboard Beechcraft E55 after flight departs airport at 11:19 a.m.  At 11:22 a.m., flight is cleared to Tar River VOR.  Pilot "rogers" instructions as last recorded conversation.  Witnesses report hearing engines revving up before aircraft impacts ground.  One witness reports seeing airplane is nose-low attitude before impact.  No weather difficulties were reported by pilot and no depictions of thunderstorm activity within the flight plan vicinity were seen on radar.  No pre-impact failure or malfunction is found.  Radar data shows some instability in heading, altitude, and airspeed between 11:20:51 a.m. and 11:23:40 a.m..  (August 10, 1989) ntsb

1989, private plane crashes near airport. One minor injury sustained aboard Piper PA-32R after engine quits after flight intercepts glide slop, with landing gear and flaps extended.  Pilot establishes 85 knot emergency glide on localizer course.  Attempts to start engine fail.  Aircraft collides with trees, falls to grounds, and burns.  Pilot escapes burning wreckage with minor injuries.  Examination of aircraft fails to disclose any mechanical failure or malfunction.  Pilot does not report moving fuel mixture level to rich position.  Both normal and emergency procedures instruct pilot to return fuel mixture level to said position. Accident occurs about 5:55 a.m. Worker from nearby construction site finds pilot nearly an hour later, after making nearly two-mile trek into woods after hearing that Airport Security reported a plane down. Nearly 100 rescue personnel are involved in the search. (November 14, 1989) ntsb, rt24nov89

1990-1999

1990, apparatus delivery:  original 1973 Walter B1500 sent to CRE for rehab. Replaces 1967 Walter CB3000 after return from rehab during same year

1990, air taxi makes emergency landing. No injures aboard Swearingen SA 226TC after commuter flight arrives at destination airport and discovers right main landing gear will not extend using both normal and abnormal procedures.  Flight returns to departure airport and lands with all wheels retracted.  Subsequent examination of landing gear by operator reveals the right main gear door actuator fork had been incorrectly installed.  As a result, the landing gear would not open. Pilot circles airport to burn fuel and lands on north end of 10,000-foot runway at 5:41 p.m.  After a shower of sparks, the plane comes to rest about a half-mile from north end of runway.  None of the 11 people aboard are injured. (January 24, 1990) ntsb, no25jan90

Town fire-protection rating improved, from Class 6 to Class 3. (March 1, 1990) no09feb90

1990, disaster drill conducted (June 2, 1990) wcfar

1990, Air taxi makes emergency landing after pilot experiences complete lost of rudder control for about 20 seconds. ntsb

1991, single-engine private plane makes emergency landing after manually lowering landing gear.   Front and then right wing gear collapse after touching down about 1 p. m.   No one aboard craft is injured  (Sunday before February 18, 1991) no

1992, single-engine private plane crashes near airport. Four-seat Piper Cherokee goes down about a half-mile behind a Toyota dealership at 9100 Glenwood Avenue about 10: 45 p. m.  Both persons are killed, including a Wake County Commissioner.  Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) flight had been cleared for Instrument Landing System (ILS) approach to airport.  Low ceilings and fog at time of accident.  Examination of radar data shows aircraft heading varying numerous times from one side of the approach to the other.  Aircraft is found in wooded area approximately one mile from airport, on the centerline for the ILS.  Examination of aircraft reveals navigational instruments operating within factory specifications.  Examination of instrument landing system at airport reveals system is operation within specifications. (February 18, 1992) ntsb

1992, apparatus delivery:  1991 Ford / E-One mini-pumper, four-wheel drive, 250 GPM, 200 gallons water, and Feecon 30-gallon foam system. Placed in service as CFR 1, replacing 1979 Chevrolet / Reading faj

1993, passenger jet gets stuck on runway. DC-10  (April 17, 1993) no

1993, Alert procedures for dispatch and response updated (November 1993) wcfar

1993, American Airlines passenger jet makes emergency landing.   Four flight attendants injured during moderate turbulence.   Boeing 767 diverted to Raleigh-Durham and lands safety.   (June 27, 1993)faa

1994, single-engine private plane crashes near airport.   Piper Cherokee goes down in heavily wood area near Hickory Grove Church Road, about three miles from airport.   Pilot and passenger walk from wreckage to nearby house to report crash about 9:45 p. m.   Both are transported to Wake Medical Center and later listed in stable condition.

From NTSB report:

On April 14, 1994, at 2157 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28- 140, N6380W, collided with trees during a forced landing, about 3 miles northeast of the Raleigh-Durham Airport, Raleigh, North Carolina. Visual conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal, night flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91, with no flight plan filed. The airplane was destroyed; the pilot and passenger received minor injuries. The flight departed the Allegheny County Airport, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, at 1830 hours.

According to the pilot, he diverted into Raleigh to refuel, but while on final the
engine quit. The pilot elected to leave the fuel selector on the right tank; the right fuel gauge showed approximately one half tank of fuel. Attempts to restore full engine power failed, and the pilot selected an area along the final approach course to runway 23R for a forced landing.

Examination of the airplane disclosed that the left fuel tank was half full and the right tank was ruptured. A few drops of fuel was recovered from the gascolator assembly. During an interview with the pilot, he stated that he forgot to change the fuel selector before the engine quit.   (Thursday before April 15, 1994)

1994, American Eagle commuter plane crashes in Morrisville at night, approximately 5 miles short of runway. Both crew and 13 of 18 passengers killed. Responders take tractors and off-road vehicles to reach crash site off Davis Dr.

From NTSB report:

Scheduled 14 CFRPart 135 operation of Air Taxi & Commuter FLAGSHIP
AIRLINES INC. (D. B. A. AMERICAN EAGLE )
Accident occurred Tuesday, December 13, 1994 at MORRISVILLE, NC
Aircraft: British Aerospace JETSTREAM 3201, registration: N918AE
Injuries: 15 Fatal, 5 Serious.

The airplane crashed about 4 miles southwest of the runway 5L threshold during an ILS approach. The captain had associated the illumination of the left engine IGN light, illuminated as a result of a momentary negative torque condition when the propeller speed levers were advanced tp 100% and the power levers were at flight idle, with an engine failure. There was no evidence of an engine failure. The captain failed to follow established procedures for engine failure identification, single engine approach, single engine go-around, and stall recovery. AMR Eagle training did not adequately address the recognition of engine failure at low power, the aerodynamic effects of asymmetric thrust from a 'windmilling' propeller, and high thrust on the other engine. AMR Eagle and Flagship Airlines crew training records do not provide sufficient detail for management to track performance. Flagship Airlines management was deficient in its knowledge of the types of crew records available, and in the content and use of such records.

The National Transportation Safety Board determines the probable cause (s) of this accident/incident as follows.

1) the captain's improper assumption that an engine had failed, and 2) the captain's subsequent failure to follow approved procedures for engine failure, single-engine approach and go-around, and stall recovery. Contributing to the cause of the accident was the failure of AMR Eagle/Flagship management to identify, document, monitor, and remedy deficiencies in pilot performance and training. (NTSB Report AAR-95/07) (December 13, 1994)

1995, private plane crashes in woods. Cherokee Arrow.   Three people are killed including unborn child (April 4, 1995) oh

1995, single-engine private plane crashes on airport property.   Piper PA-28 clips trees and crashes into wooded area.   Both persons are killed.  Pilot is unable to land at Franklin County airport in Louisburg, NC, following two radar approaches and two instrument approaches due to low clouds and visibility, and diverts to RDU for instrument landing system approach.  According to radar data, flight path of aircraft deviates from side to side of localizer course centerline for most of approach.  Aircraft impacts terrain approximately 1/2 mile northeast of approach end of Runway 23L at approximately 400 feet MSL.  The decision height for the ILS runway 23L approach is 636 feet MSL. (July 5, 1995) ntsb

1996, apparatus note: construction of mobile command post trailer begins.  Upon completion, is parked on south side of fire station.  For moving, tractor is requested from Airport Authority (January-February, 1996) oh

1996, air taxi experiences nose-gear collapse upon landing.  Nine persons uninjured aboard Candair CL-600 after pilot notices discrepancy in landing gear indicators during instrument landing system (ILS) approach.  He raises and lowers landing gear again.  Main landing gear indicator lights are indicated, indicating that the main gear is extended and locked, but the nose gear light is extinguished.  The light in the gear handle is off, indicating that the system is functioning properly.  Pilot does use the emergency landing gear extension system.  Aircraft lands and nose gear collapses.  Subsequent examination reveals intermittently operating extend solenoid in nose gear selector value. (April 1, 1996) ntsb

1996, Raleigh Flying Service hanger burns. Four or five aircraft destroyed.   Fire starts about 5:20 p.m. when a single-engine aircraft catches fire during de-fueling.  As entire fire department responds, airport closes to all incoming and departing flights eight minutes later and remains closed until 5:55 p.m. Two employees of the aviation service are transported to Rex Hospital for treatment of smoke inhalation. Responding departments include Durham Highway, Morrisville, Six Forks, Raleigh, Bethesda, and Parkwood (October 31, 1996) oh, no01nov96

1997, private plane crashes at airport.  No injures aboard Cessna 150G after "big gust of wind" blows across runway 01 and approaching aircraft starts to drift off the centerline.  Pilot attempts to avoid trees by applying "full power" and gaining airspeed.  Aircraft continues to drift and strikes tress alongside of runway.  Witness says "it was gusty and the wind was out of the west."  Witness heard power being applied to airplane's engine and thought pilot was "going around."  Witness watched aircraft, saying "he had a high pitch altitude... the wind started blowing him off the runway... [the aircraft] continued to drift... and hit one of the pine trees... he still had power on."  Wind was reported to be from 260 degrees at 10, gusting 16 knots.  NTSB determines probably cause as failure of pilot to maintain proper runway alignment during attempted landing go-around, with relating factors gusty crosswind condition and proximity of trees to runway.  (April 19, 1997) ntsb

1997, single-engine private plane crashes in woods on airport property.   Pilot is killed after Cessna 172 disappears from radar at 8: 11 p. m. , six minutes after take-off. Wreckage is located at 11: 18 p. m.   no

From NTSB narrative:

On December 24, 1997, about 2008 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172M, N12172, registered to a private individual, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, crashed shortly after takeoff from Raleigh-Durham International Airport, Raleigh-Durham, North Carolina. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed and an IFR flight plan was filed. The aircraft was destroyed, and the instrument rated private pilot sustained fatal injuries. The flight departed 2 1/2 minutes before the accident.

The pilot used N12172 to commute to his hospital emergency room practice in Florence, S. C. , from his home in Ahoskie, N. C. The pilot and N12172 arrived at the Raleigh-Durham Airport on December 19, 1997, and N12172 was parked until December 24, 1997, on the ramp of Piedmont Aviation, a local FBO. During that time the pilot and his family flew commercially to Denver for a vacation. On the day of the accident, the pilot and family had returned to Raleigh-Durham, where the family drove home, and the pilot planned to fly N12172 to his work in Florence.

According to taped conversations between a person identifying himself as the pilot of N12172 and Raleigh-Durham AFSS, for the time frame planned for his flight, a cold front was moving through the area. A low pressure area was centered west of the Carolinas, "pushing to the east" and a high pressure area prevailed to the northeast of the Piedmont area with clearing not forecast until about 0800 the next morning. The observed and forecast weather along his intended route, in general, was; ceilings between 200 and 1200 agl, reduced visibility in rain, mist, fog, and an occasional thunderstorm. En-route winds at the requested altitude, 6, 000 feet, were 190 degrees at 32 to 34 knots, and level 3 precipitation could be expected nearer Florence.

A person identified as the pilot of N12172 received five weather briefings from the Raleigh-Durham Automated Flight Service Station for an IFR flight: one at 1709 where he says, "I'm not gonna file IFR, I'm gonna check again", another at 1806, where he suggests that he will get a new forecast at 7 P. M. , a third at 1904 where he says, "thank you sir, I'll think this over a minute", a fourth at 1915 where he files his IFR flight plan to Florence, and the final brief at 1939. When the AFSS briefer queries the pilot about his choice of alternate airports, the pilot mentions his concern about a suitable alternate and answers, " Raleigh-Durham, barely".

According to transcripts of communications with the FAA ATCT at Raleigh-Durham, shortly after takeoff , the pilot made the following transmissions at the times indicated: (1) 0106: 38, he read back a new altimeter setting given by the local controller by repeating, "two nine eight eight one seven two, (2) 0107: 20, ". . . do you. . (unintelligible). . ", (3) 0107: 21, when requested by the local controller to state his heading, the pilot of N12172 responded, "172 has got uh a vacuum problem". The departure clearance would have required a right turn after takeoff, but radar data shows N12172 commencing a left turn that continued until ground impact about 1. 3 miles northwest of the tower on a heading of about 82 degrees.

PERSONNEL INFORMATION

The pilot's current logbook was not recovered. At the time of the pilot's application for his third class medical on August 8, 1997, he had stated his flight time as 693 hours with 100 hours flown within the last 6 months. FBO personnel in Florence estimated the pilot had been commuting there by private airplane for about 1. 5 years.

METEOROLOGICAL INFORMATION

The 1951weather observation for the Raleigh-Durham Airport was: 6 miles visibility in light rain and mist, sky condition, 400 feet overcast, temperature, 46 degrees F. , dew point, 46 degrees F. , altimeter setting, 29. 89 inches of mercury, remarks, rain ended 2006, and rain began 2027.

WRECKAGE AND IMPACT INFORMATION

The wreckage of N12172 was located about 1. 3 miles northwest of the geographic center of the Raleigh-Durham International Airport, about 500 yards west of the west perimeter road called Aviation Parkway, in dense pinewoods within the airport boundary, but outside the fenced area. Initial impact appeared to be with tree tops about 40 feet above ground level by the left wing, in a near wings level attitude, on a heading of 82 degrees. The wreckage path was about 120 feet long with some scattering of fuselage fragments up to 180 feet from initial impact. The descent angle, relative to the terrain, was about 18 degrees from initial collision to ground collision. The left wing and strut were found on the ground near initial impact. The main wreckage consisted of the fuselage, engine and propeller, empennage, and right wing. There was a postcrash fire from about the instrument panel forward. Most through-firewall hoses and cockpit instruments were destroyed by the fire. The propeller, still attached to the crankshaft flange, exhibited uniform rearward bending of both blades, with about 4 inches fractured and missing from one blade. Chordwise striations and burnishing, heavier at the leading edges, were evident on both blades. Two sections of pine tree trunk exhibited helical shaped carving with faint transfer of gray paint. The engine had torn loose from its mount and was displaced right-of-centerline, about 4 feet from the main wreckage, inverted, and exhibited evidence of impact with trees prior to ground collision. The vacuum pump, oil filter/housing and oil-cooler bypass, alternator, carburetor, and muffler assembly had broken their respective mounts, and were found detached. (December 24, 1997)

1998, mock plane crash conducted.   Emergency drill starts after noon and lasts until about 6: 30 p. m.   More than ten fire departments participate (October 3, 1998) no

1999, American Airlines passenger jet experiences severe turbulence on approach to airport. Five of 135 persons are injured, one serious aboard McDonnell Douglas MD-80.  Flight attendants are securing passenger cabin and gallery for landing at time of occurrence.  Pilot reports fasten seat belt light is on and clear air turbulence was not forecasted.  Digital flight recorder reveals turbulence encountered approximately 17,462 feet on magnetic heading of approximately 144 degree, with subsequent vertical acceleration reaching a maximum of 2.05 G's and a minim of -.49 G's.  (February 8, 1999) ntsb

1999, US Airways passenger jet aborts take-off after engine has "loud bang, followed smoke and fire. " Approximately 70 passengers exit the Boeing 737 through both forward doors, three or four sustaining minor injures. (April 19, 1999)faa

2000-present

2000, apparatus delivery: 2000 Oshkosh TI-3000 crash truck.  Specifications:

  • six-wheel drive

  • 3000 gallons water

  • 420 gallons foam

  • 450-pound Purple-K dry-chemical

  • Akron 600-1200 GPM roof turret

  • Raytheon night vision

  • Akron hydrochem systems. 

Placed in service as CFR 4, replacing 1973 Walter CB-3000 faj  (July 2000)

2001, twin-engine private plane crashes near airport. DeHavilland DHC-6 crashes near the center of Umstead State Park while on approach to the airport.   Pilot is killed and two passengers are transported to Wake Medical Center after control tower loses radar contact with plane 12: 22 a. m.   Emergency workers are notified of possible plane down at 12: 40 p. m.   A park ranger discovers the wreckage lying across Company Mill Road after smelling jet fuel, about 2. 5 miles southeast of the airport at 3: 28 a. m. no

From NTSB report:

Accident occurred Monday, July 31, 2000 at RALEIGH, NC
Aircraft: Dehavilland DHC-6-200, registration: N201RH
Injuries: 1 Fatal, 1 Serious, 1 Minor.

The flight had proceeded without incident until a visual approach was made to the destination airport, but a landing was not completed because of poor visibility due to ground fog. The pilot then requested vectors to another airport, and was advised by ATC that he was below radar coverage, and he could not be radar identified. The pilot stated he would proceed to a third airport; he was given a heading, instructed to proceed direct to the airport, and report the field in sight. He was told to over-fly the airport, and might be able to descend through a clearing in the clouds. An inbound air carrier flight reported instrument meteorological conditions on the final approach to a parallel runway. At a location of 1. 13 miles east of the airport, the flight, for no apparent reason, turned south, away from the airport. The last radio contact with pilot was after ATC told him his heading was taking him away from the airport and he said he was turning back. The last known position of N201RH was 1. 95 miles southeast of the airport, at 500 feet MSL. According to the statement of the passenger that was sitting in the co-pilot's seat, ". . . all we could see were city lights and darkness underneath us. We were in a right turn, when I saw the trees and subsequently hit it. " According to the pilot's log book and FAA records revealed a limitation on his commercial pilot certificate prohibited him from carrying passengers for hire at night and on cross-country flights of more than 50 nautical miles. The records did not show any instrument rating. As per the entries in his personal flight logbook, he had accumulated a total of 1, 725. 2 total flight hours, 1, 550. 9 total single engine flight hours, and 184. 3 total flight hours in multi-engine aircraft of which 145. 6 hours were in this make and model airplane. In addition, the logbooks showed that he had a total of 487. 3 cross country flight hours, 61. 9 total night flight hours, and 21. 6 simulated instrument flight hours. (Monday, July 31, 2000)

2000 apparatus deliveries: pair of 2000 Oshkosh TI-1500 crash trucks.  Specifications:

  • four-wheel drive

  • 1500 GPM Waterous single-stage pump

  • 1500 gallons water

  • 210 gallons foam

  • 450-pound Purple-K dry chemical

  • Raytheon night vision system

  • Akron hydrochem systems

  • complete set of Hurst extrication equipment and department's SPAT tool (CFR 2 only). 

Placed in service as CFR 2 and CFR 3, replacing 1977 Walter B-1500's. (November 29, 2000)faj

2000, apparatus delivery: 2000 Ford Excursion, operated by shift commander. faj Replaces Chevrolet Suburban (April 2001)

2001, private plane crashes into house near Umstead Park.

From NTSB preliminary report:

"On December 12, 2001, about 1906 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-46-350P, N41003, operated by M&M Aero LLC, as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 business flight impacted with a private home in a residential area about 2 miles southeast of the Raleigh-Durham International (RDU) Airport, Raleigh, North Carolina. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed. An IFR flight plan was filed and activated. The airplane and a house were destroyed. The private rated-pilot and two passengers were fatally injured. There were no injuries on the ground. The flight had originated from the Dothan, Alabama Airport at 1600 central standard time. According to Air Traffic Control (ATC) the flight was picked up over the Buzzy intersection at 9, 000 feet and the pilot requested lower. He was given 6, 000 feet and once he joined the localizer, he was given a further clearance to 3, 000 feet. In addition, he was asked to maintain 170 knots until the final approach fix.

The pilot was cleared for the ILS Runway 5R approach and was observed on radar at 2, 900 feet, at a speed of 150 knots at the final approach fix. The local tower controller issued the pilot clearance to land runway 5R and gave him the rollout runway visual range (RVR) of 4, 000 feet.

Radar showed that after crossing the final approach fix the flight maintained an altitude of 2, 900 well above the glide path and a ground speed of about 118. During the entire approach until midway down the runway the flight never descended below 2, 000 feet. The controller asked the pilot if he was going around and he answered he was. ATC cleared the pilot to maintain 2, 000 feet, and fly runway heading, which the pilot read back correctly. Radar data showed the airplane turned right to a heading of about 123 degrees then descended to 1, 400 feet and within 5 seconds climbed to 1, 600 feet. The flight stayed at 1, 600 feet for about 30 seconds and then disappeared from radar.

The reported weather at RDU at 1803 was: wind calm, visibility 1/4 mile, ceilings 100 broken, 800 overcast, temperature 52 degrees F, and dew point 52 degrees F, altimeter 30. 31 in Hg. " (December 12, 2001)

2002, apparatus modifications:  logos added of Casper the Friendly Ghosttm (August 2002)

2002, mock plane crash conducted (November 2002)

2004, Navy F/A-18 Hornet explodes on take-off.  Pilot safely ejects.  Plane continues rolling and comes to rest about 250 feet from Terminal A.  Jet is one of two refueling at airport.  Raleigh Engine 24, Engine 23, Engine 17, Engine 18, Truck 16, Batallon 4, and Car 5 are dispatched, along with Durham Highway and Western Wake units.  (March 26, 2004) no01apr04, oh

2004, single-engine private plane makes emergency landing on Aviation Parkway at 1:50 p.m.  Pilot reports losing air pressure after taking off and makes safe landing on southbound lanes while attempting to return to airport.  Aircraft is not damaged.  Raleigh Engine 24 responds along with CFR.  (March 31, 2004) no01apr04

2005, apparatus delivery:  2005 Ford F-550/4 Guys mini-pumper with 500 GPM pump, 250 gallons of water, and 20-gallon foam cell. Placed in service as CFR 1. (November 2005)

Sources
 

aws

Airport Web Site

cfd

Cary Fire Department records

faj

Fire Apparatus Journal, Volume 19, Number 5, "On the Runway" by Mark A. Redman and Pete Brock

fdr

Fire department records

oh

Oral history

no

News and Observer

no1

News and Observer, April 14, 1972

no2

News and Observer, February 15, 1978, pg. 1

ntsb

NTSB vis aviation-safety.net

sos

NC Department of the Secretary of State

vt

Video transcript, http://www.themediapro.com/Video%20&%20Radio%20Scripts/
RDU%20Historical%20Spot%20(Two%20Minutes).doc

Equipment

Description Unit Delivered Rehab Retired
1946 International / Bean pumper, 500 GPM CT-5 ?   1978
1952 Chevrolet pick-up w/skid-mounted dry-chemical tanks CT-1 ?    
1959 Walter Class 1500   1959   ?
Trailer w/skid-mounted dry-chemical tanks       ?
1966 Chevrolet pick-up w/skid-mounted dry-chemical tanks       ?
1969 International / Ansul Magnum 480 CFR 2, CFR 12 1969   1989
1973 Walter CB3000 CFR 4, CFR 14 1973 1990 Jul-Aug 2000
1977 Walter B1500 CFR 3 1977 1990 Dec 2000
1977 Walter B1500 / CRES CFR 3 1989, purchased used 1989 Dec 2000
1979 Chevrolet / Reading / Ansul rescue/dry-chemical unit CT-1, CFR 1     1992
1991, Ford F / E-One mini pumper CFR 1     Nov 2005
Chevrolet Suburban       Apr-May 2001
Command Trailer   1996   2002-2003
1998 Ford Crown Victoria Fire Chief      
2000 Oshkosh TI-3000 CFR 4 Jul 2000    
2000 Oshkosh TI-1500 CFR 3 Nov 29, 2000    
2000 Oshkosh TI-1500 CFR 2 Nov 29, 2000    
2000 Ford Excursion CFR 10 Apr 2001    
2001 Ford F-550 / 4 Guys CFR 1 Nov 2005    
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Copyright 2008 by Michael J. Legeros